Effect of continuous nursing based on empowerment theory on activities of daily living in patients withhypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage
基于赋能理论的延续性护理对高血压性脑出血患者日常生活活动能力的影响

摘要

目的 探讨基于赋能理论的延续性护理对高血压性脑出血患者日常生活活动能力的影响。方法 此次研究需采用抽样研究的方法和分组研究的方法，通过统计学抽样的方式选取此次研究的对象，从 2022 年 1 月到 2022 年 12 月我院收治的高血压性脑出血患者 60 例作为研究对象，将其按照随机分组方法分为对 照组（n=30，给予对照组患者常规护理）和实验组（n=30，给予实验组患者基于赋能理论的延续性护理）， 收集两组患者护理前后的临床信息并加以分析，对比实验组和对照组患者的神经功能评分、生活质量评分 以及生活活动能力。结果 两组在实施护理前的神经功能评分、生活质量评分以及生活活动能力接近，无明 显差异（P＞0.05）；在经过护理后两组患者生活质量和生活活动能力均有一定好转，但实验组神经功能评 分、生活质量评分以及生活活动能力评分高于对照组，两组数据对比差异明显，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 基于赋能理论的延续性护理能够有效改善高血压性脑出血患者的身心状态，提升其生活活动能力。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing based on empowerment theory on activities of daily living in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
Methods This study needs to adopt the sampling research method and grouping research method. The subjects of this study are selected through statistical sampling. From July 2022 to June 2022,60 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in our hospital are selected as the research objects. They are randomly divided into the control group (n=30, giving routine care to patients in the control group) and the experimental group (n=30, giving continuous care to patients in the experimental group based on empowerment theory), Collect and analyze the clinical information of the two groups of patients before and after nursing, and compare the neurological function score, quality of life score and activity of life between the experimental group and the control group.
Results The scores of neurological function, quality of life and activity of life were similar between the two groups before nursing (P > 0.05); After nursing care, the quality of life and activity of life of the two groups were improved to some extent, but the scores of neurological function, quality of life and activity of life in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Continuous nursing based on empowerment theory can effectively improve the physical and mental status of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage and enhance their ability of living activities.