Observation on the awakening effect of stimulating rehabilitation nursing on patients with persistentvegetative state after traumatic brain injury
刺激性康复护理对脑外伤后持续性植物状态患者促醒作用的观察

摘要

目的 在脑外伤后持续性植物状态患者的护理当中，应用刺激性康复护理，探究对患者促醒作 用的影响。方法 在 2020 年 1 月~2021 年 1 月期间，邀请在我院进行治疗的脑外伤后持续性植物状态 95 名 患者参与本次对照实验。按照随机性原则将 47 名患者分配到实验组当中，将 48 名患者分配到对照组当中， 对两组患者进行不同的护理干预，分别为刺激性康复护理和常规护理。通过患者的临床疗效以及并发症发 生情况，对两种护理方式进行讨论。结果 实验组当中发生了 8.51%的并发症感染情况，对照组发生了 27.08% 的并发症情况。在临床疗效方面，实验组的总有效率为 89.36%，高于对照组的 66.67%。以上数据均达到了 P 小于 0.05 的标准。结论 对脑外伤后持续性植物状态患者应用刺激性康复护理，可有效促进患者的康复进 程，减少相应并发症的发生概率，发挥有效的促醒作用。

Abstract

Objective In the nursing of patients with persistent vegetative state after traumatic brain injury, stimulating rehabilitation nursing was applied to explore the effect on the awakening effect of patients.
Methods From January 2020 to January 2021, 95 patients with persistent vegetative state after traumatic brain injury treated in our hospital were invited to participate in this control experiment. According to the principle of randomness, 47 patients were assigned to the experimental group, and 48 patients were assigned to the control group. Different nursing interventions were given to the two groups of patients, namely stimulating rehabilitation nursing and routine nursing. The two nursing methods are discussed through the clinical efficacy of the patients and the occurrence of complications.
Results 8.51% of complications occurred in the experimental group, and 27.08% of the complications occurred in the control group. In terms of clinical efficacy, the total effective rate of the experimental group was 89.36%, which was higher than 66.67% of the control group. The above data all reached the standard of P less than 0.05.
Conclusion   The application of stimulating rehabilitation nursing to patients with persistent vegetative state after traumatic brain injury can effectively promote the recovery process of patients, reduce the probability of corresponding complications, and play an effective wake-up role.