摘要
目的 探讨预见性护理在神经外科重症患者中的应用效果。方法 将我院 2021 年 1 月-2022 年 1
月 80 例神经外科重症患者，双盲随机法分二组。对照组给予常规护理，实验组实施预见性护理。比较两组
护理前后焦虑 HAMA 评分和抑郁 HAMD 评分、神经功能缺损 NIHSS 评分、护理满意度、风险事件发生率。
结果 实验组焦虑 HAMA 评分和抑郁 HAMD 评分、神经功能缺损 NIHSS 评分低于对照组，护理满意度高
于对照组，风险事件发生率低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 神经外科重症患者实施预见性护理效果确切，可减
少相关风险的出现，减轻患者不良情绪和神经功能缺损。
关键词： 预见性护理；神经外科重症患者；应用效果
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of predictive nursing in severe neurosurgical patients.
Methods A total of 80 patients with severe neurosurgery from January 2021 to January 2022 in our hospital were
randomly divided into two groups by double-blind method. The control group was given routine nursing, and the
experimental group was given predictive nursing. HAMA score of anxiety, HAMD score of depression, NIHSS
score of neurological impairment, nursing satisfaction and incidence of risk events were compared between the two
groups before and after nursing. Results Anxiety HAMA score, depression HAMD score, neurological impairment
NIHSS score in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, nursing satisfaction was higher
than that in the control group, and the incidence of risk events was lower than that in the control group, P < 0.05.
Conclusion The predictive nursing of patients with severe neurosurgery has definite effect, can reduce the
occurrence of related risks, and alleviate patients' bad mood and neurological defects.
Key words： predictive nursing; Patients with severe neurosurgery; Application effect
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