摘要
目的 探究晚期肺癌应用正念行为训练（短期）的作用。方法 研究人员选取时间 2021 年 2 月
到 2022 年 5 月，入选取人数 60，随机分成观察组、对照组，每组 30 人，比对正念行为训练作用。结果 组
间患者入院时 3 项量表分值无显著差异，正念训练结束后观察组 KPS 分值高、SAS 和 SDS 分值低；观察组
MAAS 量表单项得分和总分均明显超出对照组；观察组患者应对病情时“面对态度”得分更高，“屈服态度”
得分低，P＜0.05。结论 肺癌病人通过正念行为训练可以调整身心状态，纠正负性情绪，提高晚期生存质量。
关键词： 短期；正念行为训练；晚期肺癌
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness behavior training (short-term) on advanced lung
cancer. Methods From February 2021 to May 2022, 60 participants were randomly divided into observation group
and control group, with 30 participants in each group, to compare the effects of mindfulness behavior training.
Results There was no significant difference in the scores of three scales between the groups at admission. After the
completion of mindfulness training, the scores of KPS and SAS and SDS in the observation group were high and
low. The single item score and total score of MAAS scale in observation group were significantly higher than those
in control group. In the observation group, the score of "facing attitude" was higher and the score of "yielding
attitude" was lower, P < 0.05. Conclusion Patients with lung cancer can adjust their physical and mental state,
correct negative emotions and improve the quality of life in advanced stage through mindful behavior training.
Key words： short term; Mindfulness behavior training; Advanced lung cancer
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