Preventive effect of systematic nursing on pulmonary infection in patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage
系统化护理对重症脑出血患者肺部感染的预防效果

摘要

目的 研究系统化护理对重症脑出血患者肺部感染的预防效果。方法 选择 2021 年 3 月－2022 年 3 月我院收治的 60 例重症脑出血患者，随机分为研究组与对照组，每组 30 例。对照组实施常规护理措 施，研究组实施系统化护理，对比临床症状消失时间与住院时间、护理满意度等。结果 肺部感染比较，研 究组较对照组患者更低（P<0.05）；研究组患者咳嗽、发热等消失、住院时间较对照组患者的用时更短 （P<0.05）；护理满意度比较，研究组高于对照组，两组数据对差异显著，P＜0.05。结论 实施系统化护 理，可有效降低肺部感染的发生率，缩短临床症状缓解时间与住院时间，提高护理满意度，适用于重症脑 出血患者护理工作落实。

Abstract

Objective To study the preventive effect of systematic nursing on pulmonary infection in patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage.
Methods 60 patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were randomly divided into study group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group implemented routine nursing measures, and the study group implemented systematic nursing, comparing the disappearance time of clinical symptoms with the length of hospital stay, nursing satisfaction, etc.
Results compared with the control group, the incidence of pulmonary infection in the study group was lower (p<0.05); The cough and fever disappeared in the study group, and the hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group (p<0.05); The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and there was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   the implementation of systematic nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection, shorten the time of clinical symptom relief and hospitalization, and improve nursing satisfaction. It is suitable for the implementation of nursing work for patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage.