Analysis on the influence of one-to-one systematic nursing model on the pain degree and adversepsychological state of the first time platelet collection voluntary blood donors
一对一系统化护理模式对首次机采血小板的无偿献血者疼痛程度及不良心理状态的影响分析

摘要

目的：探讨一对一系统化护理模式对首次机采血小板的无偿献血者疼痛程度及不良心理状态 的影响。方法：将我站 2021 年 3 月-2022 年 1 月 80 例首次机采血小板的无偿献血者，双盲随机法分二组。 对照组给予常规护理，实验组实施一对一系统化护理模式。比较两组护理前后焦虑 SAS 评分和抑郁 SDS 评 分、护理满意度、采血过程视觉模拟评分。结果：实验组焦虑 SAS 评分和抑郁 SDS 评分低于对照组，护理 满意度高于对照组，采血过程视觉模拟评分低于对照组， P＜0.05。结论：首次机采血小板的无偿献血者实 施一对一系统化护理模式效果确切，可减轻采血者不良心理，缓解疼痛，提高其满意度。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of one-on-one systematic nursing model on the pain and adverse psychological status of unpaid blood donors who collected platelets for the first time.
Methods: from March 2021 to January 2022, 80 unpaid blood donors who collected platelets for the first time were divided into two groups by double-blind random method. The control group received routine nursing, while the experimental group received one-to-one systematic nursing. The SAS score of anxiety, SDS score of depression, nursing satisfaction and visual analog score of blood collection were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.
Results: the SAS score of anxiety and SDS score of depression in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, the nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group, and the visual analog score of blood collection process was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the effect of one-to-one systematic nursing model for the first time blood donors who collected platelets by machine is accurate, which can reduce the adverse psychology of blood donors, relieve pain and improve their satisfaction.