The value of quality nursing in patients with myocardial infarctionin coronary heart disease intensive care unit
优质护理在冠心病重症监护室心肌梗死患者中的价值

摘要

目的：分析重症监护室冠心病心肌梗死患者中优质护理的干预效果。方法：选取我院近 3 年 （2019 年 1 月-2022 年 2 月）收治的 86 例冠心病心肌梗死患者，回顾临床资料。将实施优质护理的 44 例患 者作为观察组，将实施常规护理的 42 例患者作为对照组。观察两组护理效果。结果：干预后，观察组、对 照组患者心理状况（SAS、SDS 评分）均有一定改善，且观察组改善程度更明显，与对照组相比差异有统 计学意义（P<0.05）；随访后，观察组患者并发症率更低，与对照组相比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察 组患者满意度更高，与对照组相比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：通过对重症监护室心肌梗死患者实 施优质护理，可有效改善患者负性心理应激，这对进一步减少并发症的发生，提高护理满意度有积极意义， 临床应用价值确切。

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the intervention effect of high-quality nursing in patients with coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction in intensive care unit.
Methods: 86 patients with coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction treated in our hospital in recent 3 years (January 2019 February 2022) were selected and the clinical data were reviewed. 44 patients with high-quality nursing were taken as the observation group, and 42 patients with routine nursing were taken as the control group. The nursing effects of the two groups were observed.
Results: after the intervention, the psychological status (SAS and SDS scores) of the patients in the observation group and the control group were improved to a certain extent, and the degree of improvement in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group (p<0.05); After follow-up, the complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (p<0.05); The patients' satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion  : the implementation of high-quality nursing care for patients with myocardial infarction in intensive care unit can effectively improve the negative psychological stress of patients, which has positive significance in further reducing the occurrence of complications and improving nursing satisfaction, and has definite clinical application value.