Clinical nursing of early enteral nutrition in patients with severe craniocerebral injury in ICU
ICU 重症颅脑损伤患者采用早期肠内营养的临床护理

摘要

目的： 探究在对 ICU 重症颅脑损伤患者进行临床护理的过程中将早期肠内营养护理干预进行 运用的效果。方法 遵循对比护理观察的形式展开分析，在2021 年 3 月至 11 月所收治的 ICU 重症颅脑损伤 患者中选取 40 例为对象，并随机进行 1 至 40 编号，取前 20 例患者，在进行治疗的过程中展开常规护理， 作为对照组，在对剩下患者展开护理的过程中则将早期肠内营养干预展开运用，作为观察组。分析护理干 预效果。结果 通过对两组患者在恢复过程中的白蛋白水平、总蛋白水平以及血红蛋白水平对比，观察组均 存在优势，P<0.05。结合对两组在治疗过程中的并发症统计，观察组在恢复过程中 2 例出现并发症，而对照 组则有 6 例出现并发症，对比 P<0.05。在护理满意度上，观察组为 95.00%（19/20），对照组则为 75.00% （15/20），对比P<0.05。结论 在对 ICU 重症颅脑损伤患者进行临床护理的过程中将早期肠内营养干预进行 运用，可以对患者在治疗过程中的营养状态进行改善，并降低并发症发生率，有助于患者进行恢复。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of applying early enteral nutrition nursing intervention in the clinical nursing of ICU patients with severe craniocerebral injury.
Methods The analysis was carried out in the form of comparative nursing observation. 40 patients with severe craniocerebral injury in the ICU admitted from March to November 2021 were selected as the subjects, and the numbers 1 to 40 were randomly assigned. The first 20 patients were selected, and the Routine nursing was carried out during the treatment, as the control group, and early enteral nutrition intervention was used in the process of nursing the remaining patients, as the observation group. Analysis of nursing intervention effect.
Results By comparing the albumin level, total protein level and hemoglobin level of the two groups of patients during the recovery process, the observation group had advantages, P<0.05. Combining the statistics of complications in the treatment process of the two groups, 2 cases of complications occurred in the observation group during the recovery process, while 6 cases of complications occurred in the control group, P<0.05. In terms of nursing satisfaction, the observation group was 95.00% (19/20), and the control group was 75.00% (15/20), P<0.05.
Conclusion   The application of early enteral nutrition intervention in the clinical nursing of patients with severe craniocerebral injury in ICU can improve the nutritional status of patients during treatment, reduce the incidence of complications, and help patients recover.